解决中文编码不正确导致的乱码问题，调整部分输出格式

.gitignore

@@ -21,4 +21,6 @@
 .idea/**/dbnavigator.xml
 
 # CMake
-cmake-build-*/
+cmake-build-*/
+
+out/

work20220325/.idea/encodings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="Encoding" defaultCharsetForPropertiesFiles="GBK">
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/main.cpp" charset="GBK" />
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/person" charset="GBK" />
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/person/Person.cpp" charset="GBK" />
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/person/students/Graduate.cpp" charset="GBK" />
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/person/students/TeachAssistant.h" charset="GBK" />
+    <file url="PROJECT" charset="GBK" />
+  </component>
+</project>

work20220325/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
 project(work20220325)
 
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
-
+add_compile_options(-finput-charset=GBK -fexec-charset=GBK)
 add_executable(work20220325 main.cpp person/Person.cpp person/Person.h date/Date.cpp date/Date.h person/students/Student.cpp person/students/Student.h person/teachers/Teacher.cpp person/teachers/Teacher.h person/students/Graduate.cpp person/students/Graduate.h date/Date.cpp date/Date.h person/students/Student.cpp person/students/Student.h person/teachers/Teacher.cpp person/teachers/Teacher.h person/students/Graduate.cpp person/students/Graduate.h person/students/TeachAssistant.cpp person/students/TeachAssistant.h)

work20220325/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include "person/Person.h"
+#include "person/students/Graduate.h"
+#include "person/students/TeachAssistant.h"
+
+int main() {
+    /*
+    * 因为这里的代码用到了中文，所以代码文件编码设置成了GBK，而不是UTF8（呜呜呜）
+    * 所以请设置好编译器及控制台相关选项，以免运行时输出乱码
+    * 该项目为CMake项目，为运行方便建议使用VStudio或者clion等支持cmake的IDE打开本项目（已测试过）
+    */
+
+    // to avoid garbled when output Chinese character
+    // 防止中文乱码
+    setlocale(LC_ALL, "zh-CN");
+
+    Person baseInformation("id233333", "Lag Seeing", Person::SEX_MALE, "ident23333", Date(2002, 9, 6));
+
+    Person adviserBaseInformation("id0000000", "Goos Suede", Person::SEX_MALE, "ident000000", Date(1992, 1, 1));
+    Teacher adviser(adviserBaseInformation, "导师", "BEE-HIVE");
+
+    TeachAssistant teachAssistant(121, baseInformation, "不知道什么专业", adviser, "助教", "BEE-HIVE");
+
+    std::cout << teachAssistant.toString() << '\n';
+
+    std::cout << "\nover. If Chinese character can't be display correctly, please check the file encoding. (GBK)\n";
+
+    return 0;
+}

work20220325/person/Person.cpp

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include "Person.h"
-
-Person::Person(const std::string& id, const std::string &name, char sex, const std::string &identNumber,
-               const Date &birthday) : id(id), name(name), sex(sex), identNumber(identNumber), birthday(birthday) {}
-
-Person::Person(const Person &person) : id(person.id), name(person.name), sex(person.sex),
-                                       identNumber(person.identNumber),
-                                       birthday(person.birthday) {}
-
-std::string Person::toString() {
-    std::stringstream output;
-    output
-            << "编号：" << id << '\n'
-            << "姓名：" << name << '\n'
-            << "性别：" << sex << '\n'
-            << "身份证号：" << identNumber << '\n'
-            << "出生日期：" << birthday.toString() << '\n';
-
-    return output.str();
-}
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include "Person.h"
+
+Person::Person(const std::string& id, const std::string &name, char sex, const std::string &identNumber,
+               const Date &birthday) : id(id), name(name), sex(sex), identNumber(identNumber), birthday(birthday) {}
+
+Person::Person(const Person &person) : id(person.id), name(person.name), sex(person.sex),
+                                       identNumber(person.identNumber),
+                                       birthday(person.birthday) {}
+
+std::string Person::toString() {
+    std::stringstream output;
+    output
+            << "编号：" << id << '\n'
+            << "姓名：" << name << '\n'
+            << "性别：" << sex << '\n'
+            << "身份证号：" << identNumber << '\n'
+            << "出生日期：" << birthday.toString();
+
+    return output.str();
+}

work20220325/person/students/Graduate.cpp

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ Graduate::Graduate(const Graduate &graduate) : subject(graduate.subject), advise
 std::string Graduate::toString() {
     std::stringstream output;
     output << Student::toString() << '\n'
-            << "专业：" << subject << '\n'
-            << "导师：{ \n" << adviser.toString() << " \n}" << '\n';
+            << "专业：" << subject << '\n'
+            << "导师：{ \n" << adviser.toString() << " \n}" << '\n';
 
     return output.str();
 }

work20220325/person/students/Student.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ std::string Student::toString() {
     std::stringstream output;
     output
             << Person::toString() << '\n'
-            << "班级：" << classId;
+            << "班级：" << classId;
 
     return output.str();
 }

work20220325/person/students/TeachAssistant.cpp

@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ TeachAssistant::TeachAssistant(int classId, const Person &person, const std::str
 
 std::string TeachAssistant::toString() {
     std::stringstream output;
-    output << "[研究生身份信息]" << '\n'
+    output << "[研究生身份信息]" << '\n'
            << Graduate::toString() << '\n'
-           << "[教师身份信息]" << '\n'
+           << "[教师身份信息]" << '\n'
            << Teacher::toString();
     return output.str();
 }

work20220325/person/teachers/Teacher.cpp

@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ Teacher::Teacher(const Teacher &teacher) : department(teacher.department), job(t
 std::string Teacher::toString() {
     std::stringstream output;
     output << Person::toString() + '\n'
-           << "部门：" << department << '\n'
-           << "职务" << job << '\n';
+           << "部门：" << department << '\n'
+           << "职务：" << job;
 
     return output.str();
 }