基本实现,但会在内存分配上翻车

main
lensfrex 2 years ago
parent 81c9d3cfe5
commit 8b59d554df
Signed by: lensfrex
GPG Key ID: 0F69A0A2FBEE98A0
  1. 4
      work20220401/main.cpp
  2. 128
      work20220401/neoString/CString.cpp
  3. 8
      work20220401/neoString/CString.h

@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
#include <cstring>
#include "iostream"
#include "neoString/CString.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
// char *p = new char[15]();
// strncpy(p, "asdf", 4);
// cout << p;
int n, i, j;
while (cin >> n) {
CString *c = new CString[n + 2];

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
//
//
// Created by lenfrex on 2022/4/4.
//
@ -8,41 +8,50 @@
#include "CString.h"
/*
*
*
*/
CString::CString(int length) {
data = new char[length]();
CString::length = length;
}
CString::~CString() {
delete[] data;
data = nullptr;
}
/*
* 512
* 512
*/
CString::CString() : CString(512) {}
/*
* Java中String类的equal()
* falsedata为nullptrfalse
* true
*
* Java中String类的equal()
* data是否为nullptrnull则truefalse
* false
* true
*
*/
bool CString::operator==(const CString &source) const {
// 判断两CString长度以及本对象data成员是否为空指针
if (source.length != length || data == nullptr) {
// 首先判断两CString对象data成员是否为空指针
if (source.data == nullptr || this->data == nullptr) {
return source.data == nullptr && this->data == nullptr;
}
int length = (int)strlen(data);
int sourceLength = (int)strlen(source.data);
// 字符串长度不等,字符串肯定是不等
if (length != sourceLength) {
return false;
} else {
// 判断两对象data成员是否指向同一内存块
if (source.data == data) {
// 长度相等且data指向相同肯定等
if (source.data == this->data) {
return true;
}
}
// 以上情况都不符合时才进行逐字比较
int compareLength = std::min(source.length, length);
// 以上情况都不符合时才进行逐字比较
int compareLength = std::min(sourceLength, length);
for (int i = 0; i < compareLength; ++i) {
if (data[i] != source.data[i]) {
return false;
@ -52,74 +61,111 @@ bool CString::operator==(const CString &source) const {
}
/*
*
*
*/
CString::CString(char *source) : CString((int)strlen(source)) {
strncpy(data, source, length);
strcpy(data, source);
}
/*
*
*
*/
CString::CString(char *source, int length) : CString(length) {
strncpy(data, source, length);
}
CString &CString::operator=(const CString &source) {
// 处理自己给自己赋值的情况,那叫啥,自赋值
// 处理自己给自己赋值的情况,那叫啥,自赋值
if (this == &source) {
return *this;
}
if (data != nullptr && length != 0) {
delete[] data;
delete[] data;
// 等号右侧空指针的话直接data赋为空指针
// 这里在执行前就已经delete掉data的数据了,不会泄漏
if (source.data == nullptr) {
this->data = nullptr;
return *this;
}
this->length = source.length;
this->data = new char[length]();
int sourceLength = (int)strlen(source.data);
strncpy(data, source.data, length);
this->data = new char[sourceLength]();
strcpy(data, source.data);
return *this;
}
CString &CString::operator+=(const CString &source) {
if (data == nullptr && length == 0) {
this->length = source.length;
this->data = new char[length]();
// nullptr不做处理
if(source.data == nullptr) {
return *this;
}
char *tmp = new char[length]();
strncpy(tmp, data, length);
int sourceLength = (int)strlen(source.data);
int length = 0;
// 重新分配内存,防止拼接后溢出
// 本对象nullptr的话就直接新分配
if (data == nullptr) {
this->data = new char[sourceLength]();
length = sourceLength;
} else {
length = (int)strlen(data);
}
// 保存拼接前的原数据,以便重新分配足够的内存
char *old = new char[length]();
strcpy(old, data);
// 重新分配内存,防止拼接后溢出
length += sourceLength;
delete[] data;
this->length += source.length;
this->data = new char[this->length];
this->data = new char[length]();
strcpy(tmp, data);
strncat(data, source.data, source.length);
strcpy(data, old);
strcat(data, "--");
strncat(data, source.data, sourceLength);
return *this;
}
CString::CString(const CString &source) : CString(source.data, source.length) {}
CString::CString(const CString &source) : CString(source.data) {}
/*
*
*
*/
bool CString::operator<(const CString &source) const {
// 这部分类似于前边==重载的前置判断,如果本对象数据为null或者两对象数据是一回事就直接false
if (data == nullptr || (source.length != length && source.data == data)) {
bool CString::operator>(const CString &source) const {
// 首先判断两CString对象data成员是否为空指针,空直接返回false
if (source.data == nullptr || this->data == nullptr) {
std::cout << "nullptr!"<< std::endl;
return false;
}
// 以上情况都不符合时才进行逐字比较
int compareLength = std::min(source.length, length);
int length = (int)strlen(data);
int sourceLength = (int)strlen(source.data);
// 两对象指向data同一内存区域并且长度相等则可以判断两字符串相等,所以就不是"<"
if (sourceLength == length && source.data == this->data) {
std::cout << "memsame" << std::endl;
return false;
}
// 以上情况都不符合时才进行逐字比较
int compareLength = std::min(sourceLength, length);
for (int i = 0; i < compareLength; ++i) {
if (data[i] < source.data[i]) {
if (data[i] > source.data[i]) {
std::cout << "data[i]: " << data[i] << " source.data[i]: " << source.data[i] << std::endl;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &outputStream, const CString &source) {
return outputStream << source.data;
}
std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &inputStream, const CString &source) {
return inputStream >> source.data;
}

@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
#ifndef WORK20220401_CSTRING_H
#define WORK20220401_CSTRING_H
#include <iostream>
#include "utility"
using namespace std::rel_ops;
class CString {
private:
char *data = nullptr;
int length = 0;
public:
explicit CString(int length);
@ -27,12 +27,14 @@ public:
bool operator==(const CString &source) const;
bool operator<(const CString &source) const;
bool operator>(const CString &source) const;
CString &operator+=(const CString &source);
CString &operator=(const CString &source);
};
friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &outputStream, const CString &source);
friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &outputStream, const CString &source);
};
#endif //WORK20220401_CSTRING_H

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