同步代码

work20220401/.idea/encodings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="Encoding" defaultCharsetForPropertiesFiles="UTF-8">
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/neoString/CString.cpp" charset="UTF-8" />
+    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/neoString/CString.h" charset="UTF-8" />
+    <file url="PROJECT" charset="UTF-8" />
+  </component>
+</project>

work20220401/neoString/CString.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ CString::CString() : CString(512) {}
 /**
  * 从源中复制字符串来构建新的对象
  */
-CString::CString(char *source) : CString(source, (int) strlen(source)) {}
+CString::CString(const char *source) : CString(source, (int) strlen(source)) {}
 
 /**
  * 从源中复制字符串来构建新的对象，并定义初始长度，小于源字符串则会被截取

work20220401/neoString/CString.h

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ public:
 
     CString(char *data, int length);
 
-    explicit CString(char *source);
+    explicit CString(const char *source);
 
     CString(const CString &source);
 

work20220407/.idea/deployment.xml

@@ -1,12 +1,21 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project version="4">
-  <component name="PublishConfigData" remoteFilesAllowedToDisappearOnAutoupload="false">
+  <component name="PublishConfigData" serverName="Remote Development" remoteFilesAllowedToDisappearOnAutoupload="false">
     <serverData>
       <paths name="remote_linux (563cc454-127a-4c53-a847-5bf281087bb1)">
         <serverdata>
           <mappings>
-            <mapping local="$PROJECT_DIR$" web="/" />
+            <mapping deploy="/tmp/tmp.DKsvCRfOsP" local="$PROJECT_DIR$" web="/" />
           </mappings>
+          <excludedPaths>
+            <excludedPath local="true" path="$PROJECT_DIR$/cmake-build-debug-msvc" />
+            <excludedPath local="true" path="$PROJECT_DIR$/cmake-build-debug-clang" />
+            <excludedPath local="true" path="$PROJECT_DIR$/cmake-build-debug-remotelinux" />
+            <excludedPath local="true" path="$PROJECT_DIR$/cmake-build-debug-mingw-112" />
+            <excludedPath local="true" path="$PROJECT_DIR$/cmake-build-debug-mingw-81" />
+            <excludedPath local="true" path="$PROJECT_DIR$/cmake-build-debug-remotelinux" />
+            <excludedPath local="true" path="$PROJECT_DIR$/cmake-build-release-mingw-112" />
+          </excludedPaths>
         </serverdata>
       </paths>
     </serverData>

work20220407/.idea/other.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="AutoUploadManager">
+    <option name="hosts">
+      <list>
+        <option value="563cc454-127a-4c53-a847-5bf281087bb1" />
+      </list>
+    </option>
+  </component>
+</project>

work20220407/main.cpp

@@ -1,24 +1,26 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include "string/String.h"
+#include "utility"
 
 using namespace std;
+using namespace rel_ops;
 
 // 测试示例来自题目
 int main() {
-    String s1("Help!"),s2("Good!"),s3(s2),s4,s5;
-    cout<<"s1="<<s1<<endl;
-    s3="Hello!";
-    cout<<"s3="<<s3<<endl;
-    s3=s2;
-    cout<<"s3="<<s3<<endl;
-    s3+=s2;
-    cout<<"s3="<<s3<<endl;
-    cin>>s4;
-    cout<<"s4="<<s4<<endl;
-    s5=s3+s4;
-    cout<<"s5="<<s5<<endl;
-    s5[0]='g';
-    cout<<"s5="<<s5<<endl;
-    cout<<"strlen(s5)="<<s5.Length()<<endl;
-    cout<<boolalpha<<(s3 == s1)<<endl;
+    String s1("Help!"), s2("Good!"), s3(s2), s4, s5;
+    cout << "s1=" << s1 << endl;
+    s3 = "Hello!";
+    cout << "s3=" << s3 << endl;
+    s3 = s2;
+    cout << "s3=" << s3 << endl;
+    s3 += s2;
+    cout << "s3=" << s3 << endl;
+    cin >> s4;
+    cout << "s4=" << s4 << endl;
+    s5 = s3 + s4;
+    cout << "s5=" << s5 << endl;
+    s5[5] = 'g';
+    cout << "s5=" << s5 << endl;
+    cout << "strlen(s5)=" << s5.Length() << endl;
+    cout << boolalpha << (s3 == s1) << endl;
 }

work20220407/string/String.cpp

@@ -4,8 +4,12 @@
 
 #include <cstring>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <cassert>
 
 #include "String.h"
+#include "utility"
+
+using namespace std::rel_ops;
 
 /**
  * 按照给定大小来初始化空的字符串数据
@@ -15,7 +19,7 @@ String::String(int size) : length(0), allocSize(size) {
 }
 
 /**
- * 不设定初始化大小就默认128个字符来初始化
+ * 不设定初始化大小就默认128个字符空间来初始化
  */
 String::String() : String(128) {}
 
@@ -34,17 +38,15 @@ String::String(const char *source, int length) : String(length + 1) {
     this->length = length;
 }
 
+String::String(const String &source) : String(source.data, source.length) {}
+
 String::~String() {
     delete[] data;
     data = nullptr;
 }
 
-String::String(const String &source) : String(source.data, source.length) {}
-
 /**
  * 重载等号，其实现抽象为equals函数
- * @param source
- * @return
  */
 bool String::operator==(const String &source) const {
     return equals(source.data, source.length);
@@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ bool String::operator==(const char *source) const {
 }
 
 /**
- * 借鉴了Java中String类的equal()方法的实现思路。
+ * 字符串判等
  * 首先判断data是否为nullptr，同为null则true，否则就是false
  * 再比较两字符串长度，如果长度不一样不用说，直接返回false；
  * 相同的话再比较两字符串数据指针指向地址是否一样，一样就代表指向的是同一块内存，直接返回true
@@ -80,6 +82,9 @@ bool String::equals(const char *source, int sourceLength) const {
     return strcmp(this->data, source) == 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * 重载等号运算符，具体实现为copyData()函数
+ */
 String &String::operator=(const String &source) {
     if (this == &source) {
         return *this;
@@ -161,9 +166,9 @@ void String::addString(const char *source, int sourceLength) {
         strcpy(old, data);
 
         // 重新分配内存，防止拼接后溢出
-        // 分配两倍内存空间来减少重新分配次数
-        delete[] data;
+        // 分配两倍内存空间来减少重新分配次数（空间换时间？）
         allocSize = (length + sourceLength)*2 + 1;
+        delete[] data;
         this->data = new char[allocSize]();
 
         strcpy(data, old);
@@ -196,20 +201,30 @@ std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &outputStream, const String &source) {
 }
 
 std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &inputStream, String &source) {
-    // 使用istream.get(char*, int)可以限制读入的长度，防止输入超长的字符串导致溢出，但是空格也会被读入
-    // 手动分割太麻烦，因此只好先用这种方法了
-    inputStream >> source.data;
-    source.length = (int) strlen(source.data);
+    // 其实这里有个问题，如果用户的输入超过了4028个字符，会导致溢出，不安全
+    // 虽然可以像std::string那样分批读入，动态分配，这样过长就不会被截掉，
+    // 但是为了简单起见，在这里就直接>>了
+    char* input = new char[4028]();
+    if (std::cin >> input) {
+        strncpy(source.data, input, source.allocSize - 1);
+
+        int inputLength = (int) strlen(input);
+        source.length = (int) std::min(inputLength, source.allocSize - 1);
+
+        source.data[source.length] = '\0';
+    }
 
     return inputStream;
 }
 
 char &String::operator[](int i) {
-    return (i < length && i >= 0) ? data[i] : data[0];
+    // 用断言处理下标越界，一般应该用异常处理，但是简单起见还是断言吧
+    assert(i < length);
+    return data[i];
 }
 
 /**
- * 加号运算重载，注意，每次加号运算都会产生一个新的对象
+ * 加号运算重载，每次加号运算都会产生一个新的对象
  * 这里不用引用返回是因为返回局部对象不是安全的
  */
 String String::operator+(const char *source) {